Institute of Biotechnology
土壤环境与修护技术创制中心

土壤环境与营养创制中心

研发方向:

土壤酸化、盐渍化、碱化的生物修护技术研究。

土壤重金属污染的生物修护技术研究。

土壤团粒结构生物修护技术的研究。

生物源刺激剂有机营养、土壤微生物环境技术研究。

植物源、生物源、生物刺激素有机营养、土壤微生物环境技术研究;减少作物对化学品的依赖性,修护土壤与生态环境,维护和改善农业生态环境的生物多样性,促进土壤质量的提升。

Research on bio techniques of remediation of soil acidification, salinization and alkalization.

Research on bio techniques of remediation of soil heavy metal pollution.

Research on bio techniques of remediation of soil aggregation structure.

Research on bio stimulant and nutrition, and soil microbial environment.

Reduce the crops’ dependence on chemical products, remedy soil and eco environment, maintain and improve the biodiversity of the agricultural eco environment and promote the improvement of soil quality.


研发成果:

1. 土壤酸化调理修护集成技术

通过自主和合作开发形成农田土壤酸化分段分区治理关键集成技术,创造性的构建了一套土壤酸化综合防治的土壤调理剂精准施用降酸、有机肥阻酸、减氮控酸的核心关键技术措施。

该技术荣获2018年国家科技进步二等奖、2017年神农中华农业科技一等奖、获国家农业部肥料登记证,该技术达到国际领先水平。

2. 土壤团粒结构调理剂

通过增强水分渗透性、改变土壤胶体电荷、促进土壤微团粒形成等方式实现打破土壤板结、疏松土壤、改善土壤通透性,提升土壤质量的目的。

该技术产品为国家科技部星火计划推广项目产品,荣获国家重点新产品称号,申请获得国家发明专利2项(ZL00120600.1,ZL201410776102.2),取得国家农业部肥料类登记证。

3. 土壤重金属污染修复集成技术

采用高分子生物活性物通过络合、螯合、原位沉降等,搭配土壤结构改善和酸碱调节,实现农田土壤重金属原位钝化、减缓作物重金属离子吸收转移的目的。

该集成技术获得国家方面专利5项,技术水平达到国内先进。

1. Soil acidification conditioning and remediation integrated technology: through independent and cooperative development, developed key technology of remedying farmland soil acidification in segments and parts, including increasing soil pH by soil conditioner, using organic fertilizer to prevent soil acidification and reducing nitrogen application to maintain soil pH. This technology won the second prize of National sScientific and Technological Progress Award in 2018, the first prize of Shennong China Agricultural Science and Technology Award in 2017, and got the fertilizer registration certificate of the Ministry of Agriculture, which has reached the international leading level.

2. Soil conditioner for aggregation structure: break soil compaction, loosen soil, improve soil permeability and increase soil quality by enhancing water permeability, changing soil colloidal charge, and promoting soil microparticle formation. This technology and product is the promoted and recommended by Ministry of Science and Technology Spark Program and won the award of National Key New Products, obtained two national invention patents (ZL00120600.1, ZL201410776102.2) and got the National Ministry of Agriculture fertilizer registration certificate.

3. Soil heavy metal pollution remediation integrated technology: Use high polymer active ingredient to complex, chelate and in situ settlement, combined with soil structure improvement and soil pH regulation, to achieve the soil heavy metal in situ passivation, decrease heavy metal ion absorption and transfer in crops. This integrated technology has obtained 5 national patents, and is in the leading position in China.